Why OpenAI Built A Browser

Plus: Firefox plans AI internet, Elon copies Wikipedia, PayPal joins ChatGPT.

Here’s what’s on our plate today:

  • 🧠 Atlas browser redefines web use with agentic AI.

  • 🗳️ Do you trust AI to manage your browsing?

  • 🧪 Kagi, Flowshot, SigmaOS… browser experiments to try.

  • ⚡ Grokipedia drama, PayPal x ChatGPT, Firefox’s AI internet.

Let’s dive in. No floaties needed…

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The Laboratory

Why OpenAI’s Atlas browser is a strategic move in its AI ecosystem

Ever since the release of ChatGPT, companies worldwide, including OpenAI, have been working on integrating the power of AI models into products that have a meaningful impact on users. Chatbots were the earliest products that demonstrated the power of large language models (LLMs). These were followed by writing tools, content generation assistants, coding assistants, customer service bots, productivity features in everyday apps such as email and documents, and AI-powered browsers.

OpenAI’s Atlas web browser is a tactical move from the company to acquire more users, further entrenching its presence in the digital ecosystem. Photo Credit: Reuters.

Redefining search behavior

User behavior is changing remarkably in how people search for information. The rise of chatbots capable of retrieving information online has shifted users away from traditional web browsers and search engines.

In 2023, the MIT Technology Review published an article exploring how AI, particularly tools like ChatGPT, is transforming the way people search for information online.

Traditionally, users entered short keyword phrases into search engines such as Google or Bing and sifted through a list of links to find what they needed. With the emergence of AI chatbots powered by large language models, this behavior is rapidly changing. People are now framing their searches as natural, conversational questions and expecting direct, synthesized answers rather than a collection of web pages.

This shift reflects a growing preference for speed, simplicity, and context. In response, Big Tech, including Microsoft and Google, began integrating AI chat features into their search platforms, allowing users to interact with search engines more fluidly. Some, like Perplexity, released their own take on a web browser. And now, OpenAI has released its web browser built around its popular chatbot.

Atlas’s AI-first approach

OpenAI’s Atlas browser lets users interact with AI directly on any webpage, automate tasks, and access memory across sites. It also includes agent mode for research, planning, and productivity. According to OpenAI, the launch “marks a step toward a future where most web use happens through agentic systems, where you can delegate the routine and stay focused on what matters most”. On the surface, the browser is similar to Google’s Chrome, which controls 60% of the browser market, and Apple’s Safari, which comes preinstalled on all its devices. However, OpenAI’s browser focuses predominantly on AI, unlike other popular browsers, which have AI features baked into them.

According to early reviews, OpenAI’s Atlas browser, still in its early days, has the potential to change how users search and interact with the internet. The BBC described the browser as a “premium product” that requires users to pay a subscription fee to unlock its full potential.

The browser is unique in the sense that when a user clicks on a search result, it by default shows a split-screen with the webpage and the ChatGPT transcript, with the goal being to display a ‘companion’ at all times. The browser is also capable of summarizing features for webpages, as well as selecting text from an email and clicking a button to have ChatGPT tidy up the sentence in-line. However, it is important to note that the BBC called it a premium product because its agentic features are available only to subscribers of OpenAI’s premium tiers. A stark contrast to other browsers, which are traditionally available for free to users. This raises the question of why OpenAI is entering an already crowded market, albeit with AI at its core.

Data revenue and strategic control

OpenAI was founded as a not-for-profit to develop AI for the betterment of humanity. However, over the years, the company has pitched for a shift in its structure and is looking to develop a for-profit arm to ensure the flow of investment that will eventually make its mission of developing Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) a reality.

So far, the company has been valued at $500 billion with backers like Microsoft, Softbank, and Nvidia. It has a user base of roughly 800 million weekly active users. According to the New York Times, the company’s monthly revenue reached $300 million in August 2024, marking a 1,700% increase since early 2023. The company expected around $3.7 billion in annual sales, with projections suggesting revenue could soar to $11.6 billion in 2026. Most of the revenue came in due to the popularity of ChatGPT, with roughly 10 million ChatGPT users paying the company a $20 monthly fee.

However, despite the meteoric growth, it was looking at a loss of $5 billion in the same year after paying for costs related to running its services and other expenses like employee salaries and office rent. Which means the company needs to raise not just its subscriber count on ChatGPT, but also on other products to ensure it can bridge the shortfall, and continue to scale.

Even if the company manages to bridge the monetary gap, it still needs massive amounts of data to feed its models to improve their performance. According to the BBC, since the web is built for human use, and with Atlas OpenAI can monitor user behavior, like how they book train tickets, for example, it can learn how to better navigate these kinds of processes.

The browser also helps OpenAI reduce its reliance on third-party websites for data scraping, which has become a sore point between AI companies and online publishers, musicians, writers, and other media conglomerates.

Additionally, having its browser with a good user base can also help OpenAI make money through advertisements, something the company has admitted it is not averse to doing in the future.

So, while Atlas can help OpenAI sidestep some difficult situations, it also pitches the company directly against behemoths like Google.

Facing giants in the browser war

OpenAI’s Atlas is entering a crowded market that, though undergoing a shift, is dominated by Google. Photo Credit: Google.

Chrome remains overwhelmingly dominant in the browser market, with roughly 71.8% global share as of September 2025. Because it’s deeply integrated into the Google LLC ecosystem (search, Android, Google services), it has huge advantages in user base, data capture, and default placement.  

Similarly, Safari benefits from being Apple’s default browser, and Microsoft Edge, bolstered by the integration of Copilot and Windows, also maintains a strong foothold. Against this backdrop, Atlas faces the challenge of convincing users to switch from browsers they’ve used for years with all their saved passwords, bookmarks, and habits, to something entirely new.

Beyond the established giants, Atlas also faces competition from emerging AI-native browsers such as Comet by Perplexity and Dia from The Browser Company. Both focus on blending traditional browsing with AI-powered assistance, automated summarization, and research features similar to what Atlas promises. What sets Atlas apart is its native integration with ChatGPT’s conversational intelligence, memory features, and agent mode. However, how far these manage to sway users remains to be seen.

Balancing innovation and trust

For OpenAI, the real challenge then lies in balancing innovation with trust and reliability. Experts have already raised concerns about AI browsers regarding data privacy, hallucinations, and security vulnerabilities such as prompt injections.

For Atlas to succeed, it will need to demonstrate that its AI-first approach meaningfully improves productivity without compromising safety. Despite steep competition, OpenAI’s brand strength and the growing demand for assistant-style browsing give Atlas a real chance to redefine how users engage with the web.

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Thursday Poll

🗳️ Do you trust an AI-powered browser to manage your online activity?

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3 Things Worth Trying

  • Kagi: Private, premium search engine focused on quality results and zero ads.

  • Flowshot AI: Automate browser tasks and workflows using text or voice commands.

  • SigmaOS 2.0: A workspace browser that merges tabs, tasks, and AI summaries in one.

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